The summer’s most popular history-related film is Christopher Nolan’s blockbuster Oppenheimer, about the theoretical physicist and atomic bomb mastermind J. Explore our range of Movie options, events & offers at Westfield Tuggerah. by Sam Kean. Oppenheimer is Nolan’s first biopic and focuses on the man central to the creation of the atomic bomb, J. Critics say omitting the Japanese toll makes ‘Oppenheimer’ ‘morally half-formed’. Indeed, it did. But it's less an entertaining history lesson than it is a dense examination of the unholy matrimony of quantum physics and military bureaucracy, and things can get. Oppenheimer is the American nuclear scientist who managed America’s atomic bomb program during World War II in the 1940s. President Vladimir Putin discusses using “tactical” nuclear weapons in. But to the extent that this is a war story, it’s about the. ” via the. We will recommend 123Movies is the best Solarmovie. Written in the first person, this script is an incredibly unique storytelling document. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie SpotlightOppenheimer. Robert Oppenheimer and his work on the atomic bomb were the subject of the Academy Award-nominated documentary “The Day After Trinity. In 2021, Variety reported that Universal movies would land on. Hoyts Erina. Robert Oppenheimer is often called the “father of the atomic bomb” for leading the Manhattan Project, the program that developed the first nuclear weapon during World War II. He pursued studies in physics, eventually becoming a renowned theoretical physicist. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. is Lewis Strauss in 'Oppenheimer'. . Instead, Robert Oppenheimer fritted away his talents on trendy science and political gamesmanship—and it burned him deep. Photograph: John Phillips/Getty Images. Sort by. Robert Oppenheimer, one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, and inspiration for the major motion picture 'Oppenheimer'. Portrait of Robert Oppenheimer. As you'll know, Christopher Nolan's new movie – which is. chapman@opco. Gold Class. Truman knew him by reputation as an eloquent and charismatic figure and was intrigued to meet the celebrated physicist face-to-face. com/UniversalFRtwitter. Oppenheimer movie review: Christopher Nolan's historical drama is a towering triumph of filmmaking that remains relevant today. Pierre Suu/WireImage. atomic weapons development and the individuals involved. ‘Oppenheimer is regarded as the father of the Atomic bomb,’ says his biographer Kai Bird. Contrary to some absurd internet chatter. (972) 450-3800. Event Cinemas - Tuggerah Corner Wyong & Gavenlock Roads, Tuggerah NSW 2259 | (02) 4355 2600. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. It's a biopic about one of the most fascinating individuals of the 20th century. Early in the morning of July 16, 1945, before the sun had risen over the. Truman, Harry S. We will recommend 123Movies is the best Solarmovie. Christopher Nolan’s “Oppenheimer” is a kinetic thing of dark, imposing beauty that quakes with the disquieting tremors of a forever rupture in the course of human history. Gold Class Locations. If you want to own a physical copy of Oppenheimer for your own home video library, the Cillian Murphy-led movie is now on DVD for $20 (was $35); Blu-ray, which. Home to Vmax, Chicks at the Flicks & Cinebuzz Student Mondays! We are part of EVT. 9 million worldwide, according to official estimates from Universal Pictures. Event Cinemas, Tuggerah, New South Wales, Australia. The scientist’s father, Bird and Sherwin. Ia kerap dijuluki sebagai "bapak bom atom" atas perannya dalam mengelola Proyek Manhattan, sebuah upaya riset dan pengembangan yang berujung. Move over, Batman, because Christopher Nolan might have reached a new high. Advocates held vigils Saturday on the 78th anniversary of the Trinity Test in New Mexico and in New. In a 2006 feature in The New York Times, historian Robert S. , and more resemble the real-life characters they portray. Dec. Robert Oppenheimer was brilliant, arrogant, proud, charismatic — and a national hero. Director: Amy Redford. J. Oppenheimer - Only In Theatres 7 21 23Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the p. 6, 1945, the United States dropped. Add to Watchlist. Robert Oppenheimer, and “Barbie,” Greta Gerwig’s film starring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling. The early scene of Oppenheimer poisoning an apple belonging to Patrick Blackett, his Cambridge tutor, is so bizarre that it seems unlikely to have been a screenwriter’s invention. Sherwin. The. Oppenheimer is the first time the two reunited since the 2014 epic. Here we can download and watch 123movies movies offline. Kirk. 8:30 a. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. Event Cinemas - Glendale. Menu. Robert Oppenheimer. Cast: Summer Phoenix, Grace Van Dien, Kyle Gallner. Hasonló címmel lásd még: Oppenheimer (egyértelműsítő lap). —died February 18, 1967, Princeton, New Jersey) American theoretical physicist and science administrator, noted as director of the. Movies on DVD. In this three-hour biopic about J. If money could buy happiness, J. Showtimes:. Oppenheimer also joins the Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians (FAECT), which further fuel others’ concerns that Oppenheimer is a communist. To convey this, Nolan cuts to images of. J. Robert Oppenheimer, and his role in the development of the atomic bomb. He was the director of the laboratory at Los Alamos, where the first atomic. Now 40% Off. The film is about the life of J. There’s also post-coital conversation afterward in which the woman’s breasts are again visible. Oppenheimer was a wealthy German textile. The Bhagavad Gita is 700-verse Hindu scripture, written in. (Matt Damon plays Groves. As wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory, the. Published: July 26, 2023. I knew that there was a campaign to overturn Oppenheimer’s clearance loss — I had been asked to. Pre-order the latest releases, and get great value. Sherwin. He is often called the "father of the atomic bomb ". One of those who tried to get to the bottom of the man was Kai Bird. com; kimberly. It’s an immersive biopic, the likes of which you will be hard to find elsewhere. S. His list of credits includes the Batman trilogy, Dunkirk, Inception and Insomnia. Oppenheimer definition: . Events & Promotions. In the film, Oppenheimer says light has properties of both particles and waves. He was the director of the laboratory at Los Alamos, where the first atomic. Whether it’s Event Cinemas, BCC Cinemas, GU Filmhouse, Greater Union or Moonlight Cinemas you can buy your tickets online right here. Movie details. Robert Oppenheimer? Oppenheimer is widely considered the father of the atomic bomb. 111 min | 5 Oct 2023 Exactly 50 years ago this spring, the most terrifying horror film in history landed on screens, shocking audiences around the world. Christopher Nolan’s film Oppenheimer is outstanding. 4 million and helped boost the nation's largest movie theater chain, AMC Theatres, to the most revenue made from admissions in a single week in the company's entire history. Oppenheimer cast: Oppenheimer boasts an extraordinary cast led by the talented Cillian Murphy, who will. Robert Oppenheimer. It tells the story of an event. 123Movies website is the best alternative to Oppenheimer (2023) free online. And so to the other reason Truman is obscured. The Untold Stories Behind “Oppenheimer”. Oppenheimer. Check out the latest and greatest movies on DVD instore and online at JB. Simran. Oppenheimer director Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt and Matt Damon on the stakes of making a three-hour, CGI-free summer film. Killers of the Flower Moon M. 17 movies playing at this theater today, October 26. Oppenheimer is finally being released at home after making a huge $942 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing biopic ever. But he says. Oppenheimer - In Theaters 7 21 23Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-. 7/10 (264,903 user ratings) 88 Metascore | Rank: 1. We will recommend 123Movies is the best Solarmovie. Robert Oppenheimer. Tickets on sale now! Step into a world of pure imagination. Showtimes: 10:15 am | 10:15 | 12:20 pm | 2:15 | 4:35 | 5:45 | 8:30. Or you're a Ken. Barbie PG. In this three-hour biopic about J. Christopher Nolan 's Oppenheimer, starring Cillian Murphy as the titular leader of the Manhattan Project and father of the atomic bomb, hits theaters on July 21, 2023. July 24, 2023 5:29 PM EDT. Their work comes to fruition on July 16, 1945, as they witness the world's first. Arts & Culture Film. Oppenheimer and a team of scientists spend years developing and designing the atomic bomb. While film critics celebrate “Oppenheimer” and officials in Los Alamos prepare for the spotlight to be on their town, downwinders remain frustrated with the U. Oppenheimer (2023) MA15+ 180 min - Biography | Drama | History. The biopic director argues that the physicist who oversaw creation of the atomic bomb was both the most important person who ever. 191329256107. Watch the new trailer for #Oppenheimer, shot with IMAX film cameras. 99 per month. The A-list cast includes Robert Downey Jr. S. Robert Oppenheimer. His pick as the head of the Manhattan Project was a risky one: He was a. Oppenheimer peaks with the Trinity test, a roughly 10-minute sequence that follows the lead-up to the detonation of the first atomic bomb, its blast, and the sense of shock and awe that greets. Experience #Oppenhei. With 7 cinemas and the largest screens on the central coast with Vmax, it's time to experience new release movies with bigger seats and bigger sound. Rabi refused to be baited into criticizing Oppenheimer’s character or misgivings about the H-bomb. Sort by. After a young woman (Grace Van Dien) is seduced by an older and controlling man online, a rift forms. S. plays the man who campaigned to revoke Oppenheimer’s security clearance. Here we can download and watch 123movies movies offline. Killers of the Flower Moon M. , 58, plays Lewis Strauss, chairman of the U. User Rating: 8. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–67) hired and headed a group of leading scientists to harness the discovery of nuclear fission during. Still, if getting Dunkirk, Interstellar, and Inception means we. Enquire today. The official review embargo for Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer isn’t lifted until Wednesday, but writer-director Paul Schrader has some strong words about the World War. This three-plus hour biography of J. They’re both naked, and her breasts are visible, as are sexual movements. . Please select your cinema (s) of choice to view session times. Cinemagia > Filme > Filme 2023 > Oppenheimer > Detalii. Fact: Oppenheimer was a dilettante. Step back in time to 1980, when the Bafta-winning seven-part series Oppenheimer takes center stage on the BBC. Westfield Tuggerah - home to your favourite Movie selection. 1 out of 5 stars with 93 reviews. Volg ons op Facebook: ons op Instagram: was the code name Oppenheimer bestowed upon the U. Oppenheimer. Robert Oppenheimer (David Strathairn): “I have been asked whether in the years to come, it will be possible to kill 40 million American people in the 20 largest American towns by the use of. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets. Stay tuned for our next Girls' Night Out Screening. Original 3:00 PM NFT Original 5:30 PM NFT Original 6:45 PM AD NFT Original 8:00 PM NFT. , and Florence Pugh. The Marvels M. In Cinemas July 20Follow us on Facebook at us on Instagram at Foll. He could’ve been the next Einstein. The cast for Oppenheimer is massive, but leading the way as J. Oppenheimer pronuncia la línea más asociada. ; Anti-Hero: Oppenheimer is a complicated man, to put it bluntly. Limelight Cinemas Tuggeranong. J. 17,170 likes · 66 talking about this · 143,223 were here. “Oppenheimer,” the 2023 biographical thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan, stands as a masterpiece that delves into the life of J. Oppenheimer in public debates over nuclear weapons policy . ” That quote, from Robert Oppenheimer’s close friend Robert Serber, opens a chapter in the biography American. You can use a streaming service such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video. Robert Oppenheimer occupies a central role in our history for leading the nation’s atomic efforts during World War II and planting the seeds for. Find a cinema near you, session times and book online or sign up to Cinebuzz for weekly promotions. A Haunting in Venice (2023) Oppenheimer (2023) Barbie (2023) Saltburn. 7 21 23. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was born into a wealthy New York family. Sort by. Lewis Strauss (played by Robert Downey Jr. Oppenheimer is described as a “womanizer,” and we endure some scenes of his escapades. As time has. They. “Oppenheimer,” a feverish three-hour immersion in the life of Manhattan Project mastermind J. The Secretary of Energy on Friday nullified a 1954 decision to revoke the security clearance of J. It weaves these themes. Sort by. Christopher Nolan’s nuclear thriller “Oppenheimer” has debuted a tense new trailer. Robert Oppenheimer by Martin Sherwin and Kai Bird. The film’s producer Emma. completely broke and unable to speak English — had. To remedy. In the film, the passage she picks just so happens to contain a quote Oppenheimer would make famous among English speakers: “Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds. government — and now movie producers — for not recognizing their plight. Fact: Oppenheimer was a dilettante. Oppenheimer wed the already-pregnant Puening on Nov. Event Cinemas is the ultimate experience to see new movies in Gold Class or Vmax. 17,170 likes · 66 talking about this · 143,223 were here. There’s also post-coital conversation afterward in which the woman’s breasts are again visible. Born in Germany, Kitty was a botanist and biologist whose early life was associated with the. Oppenheimer writer and director Christopher Nolan is no stranger to dark, brooding films. . That’s an act of rigor, not erasure. . Oppenheimer opened to $82. Oppenheimer later became the chairman of the U. Oppenheimer, Groves, and Berkley physicist Edwin McMillian inspected Jemez Springs, New Mexico, as a potential site for the laboratory but rejected the location in a deep canyon. Dumb Money MA15+. discredit Dr. Oppenheimer is Nolan’s weakest film to date, and a sharp contrast to his perfectly ambitious and complex vision in Dunkirk. As Saudis seek nuclear program, Israel's silence is astounding. Robert. S. m. *Oppenheimer, who is Jewish as well as a leftist, fervently devotes himself to the creation of an atomic bomb because he knows that Nazi Germany is far ahead in developing one and he assumes that. But by the late 1990s, nearly 20 years behind schedule on his book, Sherwin’s attitude toward the project. Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer has been one of the joys of the summer, and now, I'm excited to share the screenplay with you all. 3. It was established under US president Franklin D Roosevelt as part of the Manhattan Project to build the first atomic. You can also rent or buy the movie on iTunes. Robert Oppenheimer is Cillian Murphy. Per an excerpt from Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin's "American Prometheus," by the time Oppenheimer was 10, his father Julius — a German immigrant who arrived in the U. Oppenheimer opened in the US last weekend with a box office haul of $82m, second to Barbie’s gargantuan $162m. Here we can download and watch 123movies movies offline. Oppenheimer was 38 when he was appointed director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, the centerpiece of the Manhattan Project, the $2 billion, top-secret World War II program to build the atomic bomb. Here's how Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. Oppenheimer’s son Peter refused a formal interview, so Sherwin brought his family to the Pecos Wilderness near Santa Fe, saddled up a horse and rode to the Oppenheimers’ rustic cabin. Know about Film reviews, lead cast & crew, photos & video gallery on BookMyShow. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian. Oppenheimer - Only In Theaters 7 21 23Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the p. Lauterbach@opco. Describing a project with a nine-figure advertising budget as a word-of-mouth phenomenon feels. Get session times and book your tickets online to your favourite upcoming movie. Robert Oppenheimer grapples with anxiety and homesickness while studying under experimental physicist Patrick Blackett at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. 13 movies playing at this theater today, October 18. The origin story of nuclear weapons is often told through American men. , and. Event Cinemas - Tuggerah Showtimes on IMDb: Get local movie times. Cillian Murphy in Oppenheimer (Image credit: Universal Pictures). 60+ Members – Spend your Mornings at the Movies. On Aug. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy), the scientist responsible for the creation of the atomic bomb. Oppenheimer (2023), Biography Drama Historical released in English Hindi language in theatre near you. Event Cinemas - Tuggerah. In several scenes, Oppenheimer has sex with a woman. Regizat de Christopher Nolan. In Cinemas July 21, 2023. Yes, and the movie cleaves closely to the facts of Robert Oppenheimer’s well-documented life. Oppenheimer is a 2023 American historical biopic drama film directed and written by Christopher Nolan. Robert Oppenheimer, as he navigates the complexities of leading the weapons laboratory of the Manhattan Project while being closely monitored. Leave it to Hollywood to falsely claim that famed physicist J. An unprecedented cinematic event, Oppenheimer features an all-star cast that includes Emily Blunt, Oscar® winner. Still, if getting Dunkirk, Interstellar, and Inception means we. Robert Oppenheimer, and his role in the development of the atomic bomb. Review by Ann. and was often dangerously underweight in real life. The fact. Anketell Street , Greenway ACT 2900 | (02) 6293 6100. When he does, the audience sees particles swirling in. July 21, 2023 at 7:00 a. J Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the secret Los Alamos Laboratory. in chemistry from Harvard University. He attended the Ethical Culture School in New York, an institution celebrating rationalism, and by 1922 had earned his B. A. S. ‘Oppenheimer’ doesn’t show us Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Biography of the American physicist who led the U. Christopher Nolan and the Contradictions of J. Moviegoers in large parts of the United States and Canada would need to drive more than three hours — the film’s runtime — to get to a theater offering the Imax-70mm version of the film. efforts to develop nuclear weapons. . The atomic bombings left Oppenheimer shattered: ‘I have blood on my hands’. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy) is a film about faces. Who was J. The future is in our hands. They’re both naked, and her breasts are visible, as are sexual movements. Where to Buy Oppenheimer Online . Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to revoke the security clearance of Robert Oppenheimer, known as the “father of. Check out the official Oppenheimer trailer starring Cillian Murphy Jr. He is a figure that. Words: Emily Faux. Oppenheimer will also be able to stream on platforms like Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV+, Vudu, Xfinity, YouTube, Microsoft MSFT -1. S. Robert Oppenheimer (portrayed by. government. Hoyts Warringah Mall. ©2023 UNIVERSAL PICTURES. Movie rating: 8. Parents need to know that Oppenheimer is director Christopher Nolan's drama about J. These. Oppenheimer is likely to have two streaming windows. Oppenheimer Park is a park located in the historic Japantown. The company, which once occupied the One World Financial Center. It's impressive, with luxurious seats, waiter service and a gourmet menu. From film festivals, limited screenings, live opera, concert films, extreme sport documentaries or the latest Bollywood or Cineasia releases, there is a local event to experience every week. A brilliant theoretical physicist, J. Prior to Bohemian Rhapsody, the most successful biopic was American Sniper, about US. Cillian Murphy plays the title role in the movie “Oppenheimer. 1 Stockdale Drive , Glendale NSW 2285 | (02) 4952 0974. Anthony Lane reviews “Oppenheimer,” Christopher Nolan’s depiction of J. ! Sign up for a Fandango FanAlert for Oppenheimer Franklin D. Oppenheimer features a chilling scene of the United States’ top military and scientific minds discussing how and where to drop the atomic bomb. Perhaps best known for his role as Tommy Shelby on Peaky Blinders, Murphy is a regular collaborator with Christopher Nolan, having appeared in the director's trilogy of. Oppenheimer is a dense and intricate period piece, playing out in a tangle of timelines. Emily Blunt stars as Katherine “Kitty” Oppenheimer, who married J Robert Oppenheimer in 1940. Own it now and stream it tonight. Despite having served his country so devotedly in heading the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos, he was now publicly humiliated, condemned as a security risk, stripped of his security clearance. Of the 40 witnesses called to testify, 28 were fiercely loyal to Oppenheimer and highly respected, including Nobel Prize winners Isidor Rabi and Enrico Fermi, both of whom worked with him at the wartime Los Alamos lab. Robert Oppenheimer was one of the United States’ most highly regarded theoretical. The definitive biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. But the direct impacts of “the father of the atomic bomb” on Oak Ridge. Oppenheimer was a polymath who read Sanskrit, learned Dutch to give a scientific lecture in Holland, and studied Marcel Proust at night by flashlight. The Real Tragedy of Robert Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer. Born Julius Robert Oppenheimer on April 22, 1904, in New York City, Oppenheimer grew up in a Manhattan apartment adorned with paintings by van Gogh, Cézanne, and Gauguin. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and adversary of Oppenheimer. Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, and Robert Downey Jr. 1, 1940, shortly after she divorced her third husband, Richard Stewart Harrison. Everything about Christopher Nolan’s latest movie is massive. Cast: Antonio Banderas, Harrison Ford, Boyd Holbrook, Ethann Isidore, Toby Jones, Thomas Kretschmann, Mads Mikkelsen, John Rhys-Davies, Oliver Richters, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Shaunette Renee Wilson. The Oppenheimer true story reveals that as a young graduate student at Cambridge, Oppenheimer grew depressed with lab work, which he described as "a terrible bore. Born on April 22, 1904 in New York, he was the son of a German textile importer. Times & Tickets. His list of credits includes the Batman trilogy, Dunkirk, Inception and Insomnia. S. Here we can download and watch 123movies movies offline. Physicist J. Decades before the movie “Oppenheimer,” J. Run time: 1h 25m. Reading it, you'll notice the sparse scene direction and rapid-paced dialogue. At 5:29 a. Throughout the film, we’ve been given glimpses of Oppenheimer’s visions of the subatomic world, of the quantum reality that his studies have opened up. Oppenheimer: Directed by Christopher Nolan. Escape to the movies! Looking for your local cinema and some amazing new film releases? We’re the home of your local movie going experience. Sherwin of “American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. 20 juli alleen in de bioscoop. The wind must've been strong that day because Einstein's hat unceremoniously gets blown off his head, to both his and Oppenheimer's surprise. Hollywood’s Oppenheimer Biopic a Historical Travesty. Editor's note, Janiuary 18, 2023: This story has been updated to more accurately describe Oppenheimer's role in the Manhattan Project and the consequences of the removal of his security clearance. Westfield Shopping Centre Tuggerah Nsw 2259 50 Wyong Rd Shop 1038, Westfield Tuggerah, Tuggerah, New South Wales 2259 Australia +61 2 4006 3289 Website Menu. effort to develop the atomic bomb during World War II, only to find himself. Az Oppenheimer 2023 -ban bemutatott amerikai életrajzi filmthriller, amelyet Christopher Nolan írt. Robert Oppenheimer of his security clearance in 1954. Gold Class Locations. * Oppenheimer, who is Jewish as well as a leftist, fervently devotes himself to the creation of an atomic bomb because he knows that Nazi Germany is far ahead in developing one and he assumes that. Five Nights at Freddy's M. The story of American scientist J. During the test, photons were fired at a sensor. Robert Downey Jr. En una escena, después de tener relaciones con Oppenheimer, encuentra una copia en sánscrito del Bhagavad Gita en su estante y le pide que la lea. approximately $40 million to. One of the 20th century’s great enigmas, J. Gold Class 2:00 PM NFT Original 2:45 PM Original 7:00 PM. Enjoy titles from every genre including Drama, Action, Comedy, Family, Horror, and Thriller, from all the big-name studios. Christopher Nolan's movie "Oppenheimer" stars Cillian Murphy as J. User rating, 2. News broke in 2021 that. Robert Oppenheimer in “Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer’s interest in Hinduism was about more than a sound bite, Thompson argues. Allan Ryskind / October 10, 2023. Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer has passed $950 million at the global box. Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. július 21. S.